Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
faller
←
Old French
faloir
(derived)
←
Old French
*falleir
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰwel-
(derived)
←
Latin
fallo
(derived)