Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
de la Pole
←
Middle English
Pole
(derived)
←
Norman
de
(compound)
←
Norman
la
(compound)
←
Norman
Pole
(compound)
→
English
de la Pole
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
de la Pole
(borrowed)