Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
chaûdgiéthe
←
French
chaudière
(cognate)
←
Old French
chaudiere
(derived)
←
Latin
caldus
(derived)
→
Latin
caldaria
(link)