Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
camp
←
French
champ
(cognate)
←
Old French
champ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kamp-
(derived)
←
Latin
campus
(inherited)