Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
broudaïr
←
Old French
brosder
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bruzdōną
(derived)
→
English
embroider
(cognate)