Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
Bourgouongne
←
French
Bourgogne
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰérǵʰonts
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(mention)