Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse veð

→ Old English wedd (cognate)
→ Finnish veto (derived)
→ Westrobothnian vädi (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian vä (inherited)
→ Old Swedish vaþ (inherited)
→ Icelandic veð (inherited)
→ Swedish vad (inherited)