Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
varna
→
German
warnen
(cognate)
→
French
garnir
(cognate)
→
Old Swedish
varna
(inherited)
→
Swedish
varna
(inherited)