Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
vagl
←
Proto-Germanic
*wag(a)laz
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ὄχλος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*woǵʰlos
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ὄχλος
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
vagl
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
vagl
(derived)