Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
tygi
←
German
Zeug
(cognate)
←
English
toy
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
tuch
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
→
German
Zeug
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
tyy
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
tøy
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
ty
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
tøy
(derived)