Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
traf
←
Proto-Germanic
*trabō
(derived)
→
English
trapping
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
traf
(inherited)
→
Latin
drappus
(cognate)