Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
tengja
→
Catalan
trincar
(derived)
→
Galician
trincar
(derived)
→
Galician
trincado
(derived)
→
Icelandic
tengja
(inherited)