Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
tafl
←
Latin
tabula
(derived)
→
Faroese
talv
(derived)
→
Icelandic
tafl
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
tefla
(mention)