Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
tírr
←
Old English
tir
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tīraz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dey-
(derived)
→
Old English
tir
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
attire
(derived(is/en))
→
Old Norse
orðstírr
(compound)