Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
sveigja
←
Proto-Germanic
*swaigijaną
(inherited)
→
English
sway
(derived)
→
Middle English
sweien
(derived)
→
Icelandic
sveigja
(derived)