Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
stoð
→
Old English
studu
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
ståd
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
stø
(derived)
→
Swedish
stöd
(inherited)