Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
stjórr
→
Old English
steor
(cognate)
→
Gothic
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂
(cognate)