Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
steði
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(root)
←
Old Norse
staðr
(mention)
→
English
stithy
(derived)
→
English
stith
(derived)
→
Icelandic
steðji
(derived)
→
Old Norse
steðjasteinn
(compound)
→
Old Norse
steðjanef
(compound)
→
Old Frisian
stith
(cognate)
→
Swedish
städ
(derived)