Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse spaði

→ Faroese spaði (inherited)
→ Icelandic spaði (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål spade (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk spade (derived)
→ Swedish spade (derived)