Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
slyngva
→
English
slang
(cognate)
→
English
sling
(mention)
→
Middle English
slyngen
(mention)
→
Portuguese
estilingue
(mention)
→
Swedish
slinga
(inherited)