Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skjalgr
←
Proto-Germanic
*skelhaz
(inherited)
→
English
askile
(derived)
→
Danish
skule
(cognate)
→
Danish
skele
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
skjalg
(inherited)
→
Dutch
scheel
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
skjegl
(cognate)