Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skeðja
←
English
scathe
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skaþjaną
(inherited)
→
English
scathe
(cognate)
→
Old English
sceþþan
(cognate)
→
Old English
sceaþan
(cognate)
→
Danish
uskadt
(derived)