Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skara
→
Icelandic
skara
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
skara
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
skare
(inherited)