Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skarð
→
English
scar
(derived)
→
English
shard
(cognate)
→
Faroese
skarð
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
skarð
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
skar
(inherited)