Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skabb
→
English
scab
(derived)
→
Old English
sceabb
(cognate)
→
Danish
skab
(derived)
→
Swedish
skabb
(inherited)