Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse skǫmm

→ Old English scamu (cognate)
→ Danish skam (inherited)
→ Faroese skomm (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian skæmm (inherited)
→ Icelandic skömm (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål skam (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk skam (inherited)
→ Swedish skam (inherited)