Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
runi
←
Proto-Germanic
*wurzô
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
*runa
(mention)
→
Danish
orne
(mention)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
råne
(derived)
→
Swedish
orne
(mention)