Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
ramr
→
English
ram
(borrowed)
→
Old High German
rama
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
ramm-
(mention)
→
Swedish
ram
(inherited)