Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
ráfa
→
English
rove
(derived)
→
Westrobothnian
raga
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
ráfa
(inherited)