Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
planta
→
Old English
plantian
(cognate)
→
Danish
plante
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
plante
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
planta
(derived)