Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
pikka
→
English
pick
(cognate)
→
Danish
pik
(derived)
→
French
piquer
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
piikk
(inherited)