Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
meir
→
Old English
ma
(cognate)
→
Faroese
meir
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
meir
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
meir
(mention)
→
Swedish
mer
(inherited)