Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
marsvín
→
Old English
mereswin
(cognate)
→
Faroese
marsvín
(inherited)
→
French
marsouin
(derived)
→
Swedish
marsvin
(derived)