Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
múgr
←
Old English
muga
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mūgô
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
μύκων
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*muk-
(derived)
→
English
mug
(cognate)
→
Old English
muga
(mention)
→
Icelandic
múgur
(inherited)
→
German Low German
Muck
(cognate)
→
Dutch
mok
(cognate)
→
Swedish
mugg
(derived)