Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
múgi
→
Old English
muga
(cognate)
→
German
Mugel
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
mue
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
muge
(inherited)