Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
losti
→
English
lust
(cognate)
→
Danish
lyst
(derived)
→
Faroese
losti
(inherited)
→
Swedish
lust
(derived)