Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
logmaðr
→
English
lawman
(derived)
→
Faroese
løgmaður
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
lögmaður
(inherited)
→
Latin
lagemannus
(derived)