Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse koddi
← Proto-Germanic *kuddô (inherited)

→ Middle English cod (borrowed)
→ Middle English code (borrowed)
→ Faroese koddi (inherited)
→ Icelandic koddi (inherited)
→ Scots cod (derived)
→ Swedish kudde (derived)