Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
knǫttr
←
Proto-Germanic
*knattuz
(inherited)
→
Faroese
knøttur
(derived)
→
Icelandic
knöttur
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
knott
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
knattleikr
(compound)