Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
kjóll
→
Old English
ceol
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
γαυλός
(cognate)
→
Middle Irish
ciúil
(borrowed)
→
Old Saxon
kiol
(cognate)