Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
kirkjugarðr
←
Old Norse
kirkja
(affix)
←
Old Norse
garðr
(affix)
→
English
churchyard
(cognate)
→
Danish
kirkegård
(inherited)