Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
kind
←
Proto-Germanic
*kinþiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
gēns
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
kind
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kind
(inherited)