Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
kapp
→
English
camp
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
kapp
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
kappleikr
(compound)
→
Swedish
ikapp
(inherited)