Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hrufa
→
English
dandruff
(derived)
→
English
orf
(mention)
→
Finnish
rupi
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
rugu
(inherited)
→
Plautdietsch
Roof
(cognate)