Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hrapa
→
English
rape
(derived)
→
German
rappeln
(derived)
→
Faroese
rapa
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hrapa
(inherited)
→
Dutch
rap
(cognate)
→
Swedish
rapp
(inherited)