Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hrútr
→
English
hurt
(cognate)
→
English
hurt
(derived)
→
Danish
hurtig
(cognate)
→
French
heurter
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hrútur
(inherited)