Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hríð
→
Old English
hriþ
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hríð
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
rid
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
ri
(inherited)