Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hræ
→
Old English
hræw
(cognate)
→
Faroese
ræ
(inherited)
→
Old High German
reo
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hræ
(derived)