Old Norse hnefi

→ English nief (derived)

→ Middle English neve (borrowed)

→ Middle English nefe (borrowed)

→ Westrobothnian neva (inherited)

→ Icelandic hnefi (derived)

→ Norwegian Bokmål neve (inherited)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk neve (inherited)

→ Scots nave (derived)

→ Scots nieve (borrowed)

→ Swedish näve (derived)