Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hindra
→
Old English
hindrian
(cognate)
→
Danish
hindre
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hindra
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hindre
(derived)
→
Swedish
hindra
(inherited)